论英国在新中国联合国席位问题上的政策(1949～1951年)  

On Britain Policy to the Problems of New China's UN Seat(1949～1951)

作　　者：邓丽兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2012年第1期87-95,127-128,共9页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：英国宣布承认新中国之后,以帮助新中国进入联合国作为推动两国外交关系的突破口,并试图影响美国的态度。执政党的民主社会主义理念、对于中国革命与前途的认知及对美国对华政策的负面印象使英国政府力图奉行独立的对华政策。随着冷战的升级,朝鲜战争的爆发,联合国席位问题复杂化。美国日益强硬的态度及英国在西欧防务问题上对美国的依赖,使英国违心屈服于美国的压力,但在某种程度上英国仍是打破冷战阵营的潜在力量之一。After the founding of New China,Britain declared to admit the independence.Then,as a breakthrough to promote bilateral diplomatic relations,British helped New China go into the United Nations and attempted to influence American attitudes.The democratic socialism concept of the ruling party,the cognition to China's revolution and the future,and the negative influence of U.S.policy toward China made British government seek to pursue an independent policy toward China.With the escalation of the Cold War and the Outbreak of Korean War,the issue of the United Nations seat became complicated.U.S.increasing uncompromising attitude and UK's dependence on U.S.at Western European defense affairs made Britain yield to the pressure from U.S.against its will.But to certain extent Britain was still one of the potential powers of breaking the Cold War camp.

关 键 词：英国 工党左翼 联合国席位 朝鲜战争 议会 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] D856.1[政治法律—外交学]