证的分类原则及辨证指标初探  

The Investigation on Classification Principle and Differentiating Syndrome Index of Zheng

作　　者：薛钧[1] 熊宁宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中医学报》2012年第3期346-349,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金："十五"国家科技攻关计划(编号:2004BA721A07)

摘　　要：目的:探讨证的分类原则及辨证指标。方法:结合中、西医学的理论特征,参考现代相关标准,从理论及临床实用的角度对证的分类及辨证指标进行梳理。结果:现代中医证候研究及以证候为主体的其他中医药临床研究中,有三个"证"的概念,对应有三种不同的分类原则:单纯的中医证的分类、基于病的证的分类、基于方(药)疗效的证的分类,相应又有各自的辨证指标,应用于不同类型的研究工作。结论:按照"概念—分类原则—辨证指标—应用范围"的线索将不同的"证"梳理清楚,可以为今后的中医证候研究及以证候为主体的其他临床研究提供比较清晰的思路,为规范辨证打好基础。Objective:To study the classification principle and syndrome differentiation index of syndrome.Methods:Studied the the classification principle and differentiation of symptoms and signs index of syndrome from theory and clinical pragmatic point combined with TCM and western medicine and modern related standards.Results:There are three 'syndrome' concept due to three different classification principles according to modern TCM syndrome and other TCM clinical research.Classification of TCM syndrome is based on the classification of the disease and prescription effect.Each dialectical index is used in different types of research work.Conclusion:Arranged different syndrome according to the 'concept-classification principles-syndrome differentiation index-application'.This can provide more clear ideas for TCM syndrome and other TCM clinical research so as to lay a good foundation for the norm differentiating syndrome.

关 键 词：证 分类原则 辨证指标 病证 方证 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]