对理性公民政治参与的思考——基于消极公民和积极公民理论  

The Thinking of Rational Citizens' Political Participation——Based on the Theory of negative citizens and positive citizens

作　　者：唐慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期44-49,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(项目批准号:11YJC880068);江苏省高校研究生科研创新计划项目(项目批准号:CX10B_016R);南京大学研究生创新工程项目(项目批准号:2010CW01)

摘　　要：消极公民与积极公民的区分分别对应着自由主义与共和主义两大思想传统。自由主义的消极公民理论承认政治参与的工具意义,而否认其对参与者具有内在价值,主张"弱参与";共和主义的积极公民理论则极力提升政治参与对于公民生活的内在价值,主张"强参与"。现实政治生活中更为合适的做法是介于消极与积极之间的理性公民政治参与。理性公民的政治参与首先应是适度的,其次应坚持权利和义务的统一,最后还应具备相应的政治道德品质。The distinction between negative citizens and positive citizens corresponds to the two major ideological tradi- tions of liberalism and republicanism. The negative citizen theory of liberalism recognizes the tool significance of political partici- pation, but denies its intrinsic value for participants, and advocates ＂weak participation＂. The positive citizen theory of republi- canism strongly enhances the intrinsic value of political participation and advocates ＂strong participation＂. In real political life, the more appropriate approach is rational political participation, which is between negative and positive. Rational political partici- pation firstly should be appropriate, secondly should uphold the unified rights and duties, lastly should have the appropriate polit- ical and moral qualities.

关 键 词：消极公民 积极公民 理性公民 政治参与 

分 类 号：D032[政治法律—政治学]