中国四城市儿童青少年运动素质及生活质量分析  

Physical fitness and quality of life among children and adolescents in four cities in China

作　　者：骆艳[1] 吴汉荣[1] 陆艳平[1] 朱冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第3期286-287,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：卫生部国家标准课题(20080216-T-361)

摘　　要：目的了解中国儿童青少年身体运动素质和生活质量的流行病学特征及相互关系,为制定相应干预方法和训练措施提供依据。方法选取我国4个城市7～18岁儿童青少年4 104人,分析儿童青少年身体运动素质和生活质量在性别和年龄上的差异及相互关系。结果高运动素质人数比例男生(27.2%)低于女生(35.2%);男生和女生高运动素质比例均为高中组最低(21.9%2,6.8%);生活质量评分男生(48.20±10.48)低于女生(48.95±8.80),男生和女生均为初中组最低(46.93±10.294,6.92±9.62);高运动素质的儿童青少年生活质量评分(49.90±10.34)高于一般运动素质(48.79±9.92)和低运动素质评分(48.23±9.02),且差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论不同年龄、性别儿童青少年在运动素质和生活质量方面有差异,儿童青少年运动素质与生活质量有密切关系。Objective To analyze the age and gender differences and relevance between physical fitness and quality of life（QOL） in children and adolescents,and to provide bases for making appropriate intervention measures.Methods Totally 4 105 children and adolescents at age of 7-18 years in 4 cities of China were selected and the age and gender differences in physical fitness and QOL were analyzed.Results The ratio of boys with high score of physical fitness（27.2%） was significantly lower than that of the girls（35.2%）.The ratio of high physical fitness score in boys and girls of high schools were the lowest（21.9%,26.8%）.The scale of QOL of the boys（48.20±10.48） was lower than that of the girls（48.95±8.80）.The scale of QOL of junior middle school boys and girls were the lowest（46.93±10.29,46.92±9.62）.The scale of QOL of children and abolescents with high score of physical fitness（49.90±10.34） was higher than that of with moderate（48.79±9.92） and low scores（48.23±9.02） with statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion There are differences between age and gender groups in physical fitness and QOL in children and adolescents.There is a close correlation between physical fitness and QOL among children and adolescents.

关 键 词：运动素质 生活质量 儿童青少年 城市 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]