江西省农村居民乙肝防治知识调查  

Knowledge of hepatiis B among rural residents in Jiangxi province

作　　者：潘雪娇[1,2] 郑敏[2] 涂秋凤[2] 刘玮[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,江西南昌330001 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第3期291-293,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大科技专项"艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治"(2009ZX10002-029)

摘　　要：目的了解江西省农村居民对乙肝防治知识的掌握情况、态度及行为,为今后有针对性的防控乙肝提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,对江西省乙肝高发地区≥18岁的农村居民进行乙肝防治知识、态度、行为问卷调查并对结果统计分析。结果 2 192名被调查者乙肝防治知识知晓率为44.19%,知晓程度随年龄增长而降低,老年人最低,为39.51%(4 129/10 450);不同受教育程度中文盲最低,为29.14%(998/3 425),乙肝防治知识、态度及行为三者之间存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论江西省农村居民对乙肝防治知识的知晓水平整体偏低,缺乏正确的态度及行为,应加大乙肝宣传教育,提高自我防护意识,以控制乙肝传播。Objective To examine the status of knowledge,behavior and attitudes about hepatitis B among rural residents in Jiangxi province,and to provide evidence for hepatitis B prevention and control.Methods A on-site questionnaire investigation was administered to all rural residents ≥18 years old selected with cluster sampling method from areas with high prevalence of hepatitis B in Jiangxi province.Results Among 2 192 residents,the awareness rate of hepatitis B was 44.19% and educational level and age were correlated with the level of basic knowlledge of hepatitis B.Conclusion The awarness tate of hepatitis B in rural residents of Jiangxi province is low.It is important to strengthen education program on hepatitis B control and prevention among the residents.

关 键 词：农村居民 乙肝 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]