监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系  

Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women

作　　者：朱金富[1] 冯辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院心理学系,河南新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院三全学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第3期373-374,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨监狱女警察(简称女警)心理健康与应对方式的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷对128名监狱女警进行调查。结果监狱女警躯体化(1.68±0.04)、强迫症状(1.91±0.05)、抑郁(1.77±0.05)、焦虑(1.60±0.04)、敌对(1.68±0.05)、恐怖(1.32±0.02)、精神病性(1.47±0.03)和其他(1.76±0.05)得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自责、幻想、退避3种应对方式与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关(P<0.01),合理化与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执呈正相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),解决问题与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),求助与偏执呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论监狱女警的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,成熟型的应对方式有利于维护心理健康。Objective To examine the relationship between prison police women＇s mental health and their coping style.Methods By random sampling,128 police women were administered with Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90） and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results There were significant higher scores for somatization（1.68±0.04）,depression（1.77±0.05）,anxiety（1.60±0.04）,hostility（1.68±0.05）,phobia（1.32±0.02）,psychoticism（1.47±0.03）,and additional-items（1.76±0.05）among the police women compared with the norm of Chinese.There were significant positive correlations between self-blame,fantasy,avoidance and all factors of SCL-90（P0.01 for all）.There were significant positive correlations between rationalization and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,and paranoid（P0.01 or P0.05）.There were significant negative correlations between solving the problem and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid,and psychoticism（P0.01 or P0.05）.There was a significant negative correlation between assistance and paranoid（P0.01）.Conclusion The prison police women＇s mental health level was lower than the norm of national adults.Mature coping style is beneficial for maitaining mental health.

关 键 词：应对方式 心理健康 监狱 女警察 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]