碱金属原子和类氢离子束缚态能级的解析解  

The analytical solution of bound states the level of alkali metal atoms and hydrogen-like ions

作　　者：李重石[1] 李向东 汤建钢[1] 李勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范学院物-电学院,新疆伊宁市835000 [2]中科院上海光学精密仪器研究所,上海201800

出　　处：《大学物理》2012年第2期21-24,共4页College Physics

基　　金：伊犁哈萨克自治州教育局科研项目(YiLi0032)资助

摘　　要：对于碱金属原子和类氢离子的原子实模型,从物理实质图像和极化与贯穿作用的量化及实验资料入手深入地进行了分析,引入了半经验碱金属和类氢原子内部相互作用势,建立了定态薛定谔方程.运用微扰理论获得能级Enl,并进一步导出了有效主量子数、有效核电荷数等重要参数.这对物质化学特性和原子特性研究是有益的.The atomic core model of alkali metal and hydrogen-like atoms is analyzd from physical essence images, polarization and throughout the role of quantitative analysis and experimental data. The semi-experiential internal interaction potential of alkali metal and hydrogen-like atoms is introduced and the stationary Schrodinger equations is established. With perturbation theory obtaining level, the effective main quantum number and effective nuclear change number and its losses are derived further.

关 键 词：碱金属原子 原子实 贯穿与极化 能级 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理]