蔗糖载体调控作物“源、库”分配的研究进展  

The Progress of Sucrose Transporter in Regulating 'Source-sink' Distribution

作　　者：伍宝朵[1] 周蓉[1] 陈海峰[1] 沙爱华[1] 单志慧[1] 张晓娟[1] 杨中路[1] 陈水莲[1] 郭丹丹[1] 朱晓玲[1] 张婵娟[1] 周新安[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业部油料作物生物学重点开放实验室,武汉430062

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2012年第6期19-23,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"大豆抗倒伏性状主效QTL精细定位"(30871554);"大豆高密度遗传图谱的构建及荚粒性状主效QTL的精细定位"(30900906);国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项"大豆钾高效基因的克隆及功能分析"(2009ZX08009-133B);"高产养分高效利用转基因大豆新品种培育"(2008ZX08004-005)

摘　　要：蔗糖是植物光合作用及物质转运的主要形式,植物体内重要的信号物质,并且为植物生长代谢提供碳源与能量。而在蔗糖转运过程中,蔗糖载体(SUT)发挥着不可替代的作用。首先介绍了植物中"源、库、流"理论和蔗糖载体基因分离,阐述了蔗糖载体在蔗糖由"源"到"库"转运过程中发挥的作用,及与农艺性状的关系,并阐明蔗糖在植物体生长发育过程中的作用。归纳总结了蔗糖载体介导的蔗糖跨膜转运过程,进而探讨了蔗糖跨膜转运存在的问题。Sucrose,the major product of photosynthesis in autotrophic organs,is the main transport form of carbohydrate from sites of primary assimilation to heterotrophic tissues in many plant species.During the process of transporting source from organs to sink organs,sucrose transporters（SUTs） played an important role in both loading and unloading processes.In this paper,the theory of’source-flow-sink’in plants and the isolation of sucrose transporter gene were firstly introduced.Then the functions of sucrose transporter were described during sucrose transporting from source to sink,in turn the relationship of sucrose transporter and agronomic traits were discussed.Furthermore,sucrose transporter could effect plant growth and development.Totally,the path of sucrose translocation mediated by sucrose transporter was summarized.However,there were still some questions in the trans-membrane transport process.

关 键 词：蔗糖载体“ 源 库”理论 农艺性状 跨膜转运 

分 类 号：S184[农业科学—农业基础科学]