1991-2010年上海市徐家汇街道居民死因分析  

Analysis of the residents’ death causes from 1991 to 2010 in Xujiahui neighborhood community of Shanghai

作　　者：许丽霞[1] 陈亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区徐家汇街道社区卫生服务中心,上海200030

出　　处：《上海医药》2012年第4期40-41,共2页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解徐家汇街道居民死因谱变化,为社区疾病的防控提供依据。方法:按照ICD-10进行死因归类,用死亡率、构成比、死因顺位进行分析。结果:居民前四位死因依次为:循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒。肿瘤是15～44岁青壮年组及45～60岁成人组的首位死因,循环系统疾病是60岁以上老人组的首位死因。结论:慢性非传染性疾病对徐家汇街道居民的健康构成主要威胁,进行有效地一级预防是今后疾病防治的工作重点。Objective： To learn the change of the residents＇death cause spectrum of the Xujiahui neighborhood community so as to provide the reference for the prevention of community diseases. Method： The death cause was classified according to ICD-10 and was analyzed with the mortality rate, proportion rate and rank order. Results： The rank order of the first four death causes was circulatory system disease, cancer, respiratory system diseases and injury and poison. Cancer was the first death cause for the age of 15-44 young people and 45-60 adults. The circulatory system disease is the first death cause for the aged 60 and over. Conclusion： The chronic non-communicable disease has become the main risk for the health of the residents in Xujiahui neighborhood community. The first grade of effective prevention is the emphasis work in preventing diseases in the future.

关 键 词：死因 死亡率 居民 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]