认知语境·庭审·交际意图  

Cognitive Environment,Courtroom Trial and Communicative Intention

作　　者：张丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学外国语学院,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2012年第1期42-45,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：2009年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"认知语境.庭审.交际意图"(项目编号:2009BYY005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从认知语境的知识草案、心理图式、社会心理表征角度出发,构建一种庭审过程中的动态语境程式,并通过揭示交际双方是如何通过语境假设不断获取新信息,经过推理,形成新的认知模式,实现互明,进而达到交际目的,实现交际意图。交际意图是动态交际系统的始发点,交际双方在交际过程中,通过预设意义发出话语,投射到交际对象的大脑中,交际对象通过已有的知识结构,激活知识草案,形成心理图式,结合交际双方不同的文化背景,产生不同的推理结果,以期达到互明的目的。Based on the knowledge script, mental schemata and socio-psychological representation of cognitive context, the author tries to construct a dynamic context system of the courtroom communication in order to reveal how the communicators acquire the new information through the contextual assumption. Then, by means of inference the author atlempts to create a new cognitive model, so as to realize the mutual manifestation and finally achieve the communicative intentions. The communicator＇ s intention ignites the whole dynamic communication system, and meaning is the mapping of the intention on the audience ＇ s cognitive domain. During the communication, the speaker produces the utterance through the presupposition, projecting the stimulus which makes it mutually manifest to the hearer. The hearer will firstly recognize the utterances from the speaker through the previous internalized knowledge structure, then activate his/her knowledge script to form the internal cognitive schemata which includes a series of propositions by the external stimuli, combining the different cultural background information of the speaker and making the new hypothesis. As a result, the hearer can construct the different representations, make different inference and realize the intention of mutual manifestation.

关 键 词：认知语境 庭审 交际意图 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]