大学生亚健康与社会支持的关系研究  

Relationship between Undergraduate Students′ Sub-health and Social Supports

作　　者：邹玉峰[1] 张良[1] 王成进[1] 邵际晓[2] 方琪[2] 王宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆市400016 [2]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院妇幼与儿童少年卫生学教研室,重庆医科大学医学与社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第4期430-433,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：重庆市科委自然科学基金项目(CSTC,2010BB5362);重庆市渝中区软科学研究项目(20100213)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生的亚健康状况,探讨亚健康与社会支持的相关性,为大学生身心健康保健工作提供科学依据。方法应用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取重庆市三所大学共1 903名大学生进行青少年亚健康多维评定问卷(MSQA)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)调查。结果大学生亚健康症状的检出率为42.8%。女生的亚健康症状得分明显高于男生;低年级大学生心理亚健康症状得分明显高于大三年级学生;医学类和文科类大学生的亚健康症状得分明显高于理工类;每天睡眠时间不足(<8 h)大学生的亚健康各维度得分显著高于睡眠充足(≥8 h)者。健康组大学生的社会支持各方面得分均显著高于亚健康组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。大学生亚健康各维度与社会支持各维度存在显著的负相关(P<0.05)。结论大学生亚健康症状的发生率高,亚健康与社会支持呈显著的负相关;应采取措施,提高大学生的社会支持和对支持的利用度,预防亚健康的发生。Objective To evaluate the sub -health status of undergraduate students and explore the correlation between sub -health and social supports so as to offer scientific evidence for the health care of undergraduate students＇ psychical and mental state. Methods A total of 1 903 undergraduate students in three universities in Chongqing Municipality were selected by stratified cluster random sampling. They were asked to finish Multidimensional Sub -health Questionnaire of Adolescents （MSQA） and Social Support Rating Scale （ SSRS ） . Results The detection rate of undergraduate students＇ sub - health symptoms was 42. 8%. The sub - health symptom scores of female students were notably higher than that of male students. The scores of freshmen and sophomore in mental sub - health symptoms were notably higher than that of junior students. The sub - health symptom scores of students of medicine and liberal arts were notably higher than that of students of science and engineering. Each dimension score of students who sleep less than eight hours （ 〈8 h） a day was notably higher than that of students who sleep more than eight hours （ ≥8 h） a day. Each social support score of the healthy group was notably higher than that of sub -healthy group （P 〈0. 01 ） . Each sub - health dimension was negatively Correlated to the dimensions of social supports （ P 〈 0. 05） . Condttsion The incidence rate of sub - healthy symptoms among undergraduate students is high. Sub - health was negatively correlated with social supports. Therefore measures should be taken to improve social supports and their utilization for undergraduate students to prevent the occurrence of sub - health.

关 键 词：亚健康 社会支持 关系 大学生 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]