“好+(X)个NP”的构成及语法化研究  被引量:18

The Research on the Formation and the Grammaticalization of "Hao(好)+(X)Ge(个)NP"

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作  者:雷冬平[1] 

机构地区:[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,411105

出  处:《语言教学与研究》2012年第2期73-80,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基  金:国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CYY040);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(2010YBB313)的资助

摘  要:本文从构式语法的视角对"好+(X)个NP"的构成及其语法化进行了研究。认为"好+(X)个NP"是一个"对NP所具有的性质进行甚度感叹评判"的构式,包含"好+个NP"、"好+一个NP"和"好+你个NP"三个子构式,三者的构式语义一致,都是语式(construct)"好+NP"结构扩展的结果。主观评判的表达是语式扩展的动因,构式"好+(X)个NP"的形成过程也是其主观化的过程,这种结构扩展遵循修饰语和中心语的距离象似原则。This essay (好) + (X) Ge(个)NP" studies the formation and the grammaticalization of the construction "Hao in a approach of construction grammar. It is believed that the structure "Hao (好) + (X) Ge (个) NP" is a construction of expressing emotions and making judgment by signs with extreme degree to the nature of NP. This construction consists of three sub-constructions "Hao(好) + Ge(个")NP'', "Hao(好 + Yi(一) Ge(个)NP" and "Hao(好) + Ni(你) Ge (个) NP". They are all the same in construction meaning. Their formations are the result of construction extension. The expression of subjective judgment is the motivation of extension and this extension keep to the iconicity principle of modifier and center component that we propose, so the formation process of the construction "nao(好) + (X) Ge(个) NP" is its process of subjectivisation in fact.

关 键 词:好+(X)个NP 语法化 象似性 主观化 

分 类 号:H146[语言文字—汉语]

 

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