商王朝东征与商夷关系  

The Eastern Expedition of the Shang Dynasty and the Relationship between the Shang and the Dongyi Tribes

作　　者：徐昭峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁省大连市116081

出　　处：《考古》2012年第2期61-75,109,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅"辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划"阶段性成果之一(项目编号为WJQ2011020);辽宁师范大学辽海历史与旅游文化研究中心项目资助

摘　　要：商王朝东征始自中商仲丁时期,此后直至商末,商王朝持续对东方夷族用兵。商王朝东征对商代的历史和商夷关系产生了重大影响,一是推动夷族商化,二是商夷之间长期对峙,并导致夷族内部的分化。中商时期商王朝东征是为了转移内部矛盾并掠夺资源,晚商时期几次大规模的东征是征伐不服于商王朝的以人方为代表的东夷族。The eastern expedition of the Shang Dynasty against the Dongyi（Eastern Barbarians） tribes was started by King Zhong Ding in the mid Shang Dynasty and ceased along with the downfall of the Shang Dynasty.During this period,the warfare of the Shang Dynasty against the Dongyi tribes did not stop for long times because that the Dongyi tribes were submitting and rebelling repeatedly.The long-lasting eastern expedition of the Shang Dynasty profoundly influenced the history of the Shang Dynasty and the relationship between the Shang Dynasty and the Dongyi tribes.Firstly,the expedition urged and propelled the Shangization of the Dongyi tribes;secondly,the endless conflicts also caused the enduring confrontation between the Shang Dynasty and the Dongyi tribes and the disintegration of the Dongyi tribes.In the mid Shang Dynasty,the eastern expedition was for distracting the internal contradictions and seizing resources and the several times of eastern expedition in the late Shang Dynasty were for punishing the unyielding Dongyi tribes represented by Renfang Tribe.In general,the constant maneuvering of the Shang Dynasty to the Dongyi tribes accelerated the Shangization of these tribes,caused the disintegration of the Dongyi tribes and propelled the affiliation of the Dongyi to the Shang Dynasty.

关 键 词：商王朝东征 夷族商化 商夷对峙 夷族分化 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]