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作 者:于红超[1,2] 刘刚[1] 赵鑫[1] 耿庆芬[1,2] 高祥虎[1]
机构地区:[1]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所环境材料与生态化学发展中心,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
出 处:《精细化工》2012年第3期218-221,226,共5页Fine Chemicals
基 金:中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划;中国科学院太阳能行动计划(1731012394);国家自然科学基金(51003111)~~
摘 要:以丙烯酸改性聚氨酯为粘结剂,CuCoMnOx半导体复合氧化物为颜料,采用喷涂法制备了光谱选择性吸收涂层。考察了颜料与粘结剂的质量比〔简称颜基比(P/B),下同〕、球磨时间、温度、底材和膜层厚度等因素对涂层光热性能的影响。结果表明,颜基比为3∶1,球磨时间9~12 h,Al作底材,膜层厚度1.9μm时所得涂层的吸收率αs=0.936,发射率εT=0.312,αs/εT=3.0。经测定,涂层具有较强的机械性能、耐腐蚀性能和耐候性能。Spectrally selective paint coatings were prepared by spraying method using polyurethane modified by acrylic resin as binder and CuCoMnOx semiconductive compound oxide as pigment.The effect of P/B(pigment/binder) ratio,milling time,temperature,substrates and film thickness on the optical properties of the coatings was investigated.The results show that the solar absorptance(αs) and thermal emittance(εT) of the coatings are 0.936 and 0.312,respectively,and the αs/εT ratio is 3.0 when the P/B ratio is 3∶ 1,the milling time is 9~12 h,the substrate is Al and the thickness is 1.9 μm.The coating also has favorable mechanical behavior,corrosion resistance and weatherability.
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