基于设计要素的设计活动建模语言及支持环境  

A design activities modeling language based on design essentials and its support environment

作　　者：孔令军[1] 查建中[1] 李楠[2] 徐文胜[1] 于加晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学机械与电子控制工程学院,北京100044 [2]北京工商大学机械工程学院,北京100048

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报》2012年第1期150-156,共7页JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51175033);教育部高校博士点专项科研项目基金(200800040018)

摘　　要：为了对不同的设计活动进行综合分析,需要一种可以对它们进行统一描述的建模语言.基于面向设计要素的设计活动建模思想,提出一种可以对不同的设计活动进行统一描述的建模语言DAML(Design Activities Modeling Language).给出了DAML的概念结构,定义了DAML的语法结构,设计并实现了DAML的支持环境DAMLER(DAML EnviRonment).通过对国家自然科学基金近20年来在机械设计学方面资助项目的调研,整理出204个设计活动,在DAMLER中对其进行建模及分析,得出有意义的分析结果,验证了DAML的有效性和实用性.In order to synthetically analyze different design activities, a new language needs to be developed to describe them universally. Based on the design essentials-oriented design activities modeling methodology, a novel language （DAML-Design Activities Modeling Language） which can universally describe different design activities is proposed. The conceptual structure of DAML is put forward, the syntactic structure of DAML is defined and the support environment for DAML （DAMLER-DAML EnviRonment） is designed and implemented. Through the study of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China in the field of mechanical design in recent twenty years, 204 design activities are summarized, modeled and analyzed in DAMLER. The analysis results show that DAML is effective and practical.

关 键 词：设计理论和方法 设计活动建模 设计要素 

分 类 号：TP391.72[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TB21[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]