灵活性住宅类型  

Flexible Housing Types

作　　者：西格丽德.洛赫 郭菂[2] 

机构地区：[1]德国斯图加特大学住房和设计研究所 [2]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《新建筑》2011年第6期18-22,共5页New Architecture

摘　　要：欧洲受到当今全球性生态和经济的挑战,可持续性和适应性的建筑结构设计概念再次变得愈发重要。此外,个性化的要求、人口结构的变化、民族的多样化以及向灵活工作方式的过渡也激发了对适应性住房需求的日益增长。自20世纪80年代末以来,灵活住宅的范围在欧洲显著扩大,并产生了多种类型:从功能开放的楼层平面、活动墙体的楼层平面以及各种组合类型,到前卫的空间场景、实验性高科技适应结构以及开放功能计划的建筑类型。建立起一种实现灵活性之方法的框架,并介绍了几个具有创新性的案例。Due to current global ecological and economic challenges,concepts for the design of sustainable and adaptable building structures are again becoming more important in Europe.Furthermore, the growing demand for individual adaptable housing types is also fuelled by individualization, demographic change,ethnic diversification,and the transition to a flexible world of work.Since the end of the 1980s,the range of flexible dwellings has significantly been broadened in Europe,which led to a wide variety of types：from functional open floor plans,floor plans with sliding walls and various combination types to vanguard space sceneries,experimental high-tech adaptable structures and building types with open functional program.In this article,the methods of flexibility will be structured.Additionally,some new innovative flexible projects will be introduced.

关 键 词：灵活性 灵活住宅 适应性 社会变迁 个性化 

分 类 号：TU241.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]