男子足球与女子足球比赛攻守转换时空特征对比分析——以2010年男子足球世界杯赛和2011年女子足球世界杯赛为研究对象  

Comparative Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Offense and Defense Conversion between Men and Women's Football——Taking 2010FIFA Men and 2011 Women Football World Cup as Example

作　　者：李博[1] 谢俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学体育学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2012年第2期40-44,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：采用文献资料调研、录像分析法、数理统计法对2010年男子足球世界杯赛109个运动战进球和2011年女子足球世界杯赛65个运动战进球特征进行分析,对比男子足球和女子足球运动战进球各项指标,探索男子足球和女子足球在比赛异同,为女子足球"男子化"的训练和打法提供建议。主要分析指标包括:进球耗时、有效传球次数、最后一传方式、射门区域、射门技术手段。研究结果表明:1)2010年男子足球世界杯赛场均进球数少于2011年女子足球世界杯赛场均进球数,主要原因有三:男子足球世界杯赛的中各队打法较为功利、非洲队伍表现不佳以及各队对南非环境的不适应。2)女子足球比赛攻守双方进入状态较快,打法更具激情,男子足球比赛则在比赛开始阶段相对较为保守;无论男子足球还是女子足球比赛,运动战都是得分的主要手段。3)女子足球运动员在比赛中较男子足球运动员更多地采用简洁快速的配合来获得得分机会。4)女子足球比赛在最后一传方式上较男子足球更加倾向于一脚传球;女子足球比赛中对于个人能力的依赖程度还是要高于男子足球比赛;女子足球运动员的传接球、控球技术不够娴熟,较易出现失误。5)现代足球比赛"一脚球"成为了得分的主要手段,男子足球和女子足球比赛均体现出了此特点;女子足球运动员在比赛中获得射门机会时相对于男子足球有更多的选择余地;女子足球运动员远射和小角度射门得分的数量要少于男子足球。By using the method of literature review,video analysis and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the 109 goals of 2010 Men＇s Football World Cup and 65 goals of 2011 Women＇s Football World Cup.The main analysis index including：time consumption of goal,effective number of passes,the style of last pass,shooting area,shooting method,then compare each index of men and women football game with the purpose of exploring male and female＇s difference by comparing the characteristics of movement goal and give some advises to man training of female football player.The result shows that：1）There are three reasons that cause the number of goals in men＇ world cup less than women＇s,separately,the style of each team in men＇s world cup is utility;the team from Africa performance very bad;all the team are not adapt to the environment of South Africa.2） Both offensive and defensive side in women＇s football game enter the state quickly compare with men＇s;the movement attack is the main means of the goal regardless of gender.3） Modern women＇s football game shows the characteristic of rapid and economy and efficiency,and women football player prefer to attain goal with effective means.4） Male player prefer to adjust pass in the last passing compare with female player;Female player depends on individual ability more than male;the technical of female football player are poor than male.5）Direct shooting have been the main method of goal in both man and woman＇s game;female has more chance to adjust when catching the opportunity of shooting;the long shoot and small angle shoot of female is less than male.

关 键 词：运动战 男子足球 女子足球 世界杯赛 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]