Effects of High Temperature on Activities of Some Protective Enzymes in Mononychellus tanajoa  

高温对木薯单爪螨保护酶活性的影响初步研究(英文)

作　　者：卢芙萍[1] 经福林[1] 赖开枕[1] 郑友枫[1] 徐雪莲[1] 卢辉[1] 陈青[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,农业部热带农林有害生物入侵监测与控制重点开放实验室,海南省热带农业有害生物监测与控制重点实验室,海南省热带作物病虫害生物防治工程技术研究中心(筹),海南儋州571737

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第3期672-677,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Special Fund for Cassava Technology System Fund (CARS-12-hncq);the Central-level Public Welfare Research Institutes for Basic R & D Operations (No.2011h-zs1J014,No.2009hzs1J013);Agricultural Public Welfare Industry-specific (200903034-5);Science and Technology Program Project of Hainan Province (ZDXM20100022,ZDXM20110032)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] Mononychellus tanajoa is a mite speices recently invaded into China in 2008. Temperature is one of the most important ecological factors affecting the growth and reproduction of M. tanajoa. The objective of the current study was to reveal the effects of high temperature incubation on the activities of some protective enzymes in M. tanajoa at different growth stages. The results would contribute to the understanding of the adaptable distribution of M. tanajoa after its invasion into China, the mechanisms in its invasion, diffusion and ecological adaptation, and the monitor- ing, early warning and effective prevention of its damage. [Method] Six protective enzymes, Le. polyphenol oxidase （PPO）, peroxidase （POD）, ascorbate oxidase （AsA- POD）, catalase （CAT）, superoxide dismutase （SOD） and esterase （EST）, were cho- sen to study their activities after the mites at different growth stages were incubated at a extremely high temperature of 42 ~C for a certain period of time up to 24 h. The activities were measured by spectrophotometric endpoint assay method. [Results] Enzyme activities in M. tanajoa were affected by the high temperature incubation. However, differences in enzyme activity changes were found among different protec- tive enzymes and among different growth stages of M. tanajoa. Activities of PPO, POD, AsA-POD and CAT were significantly increased in the larval mites and female adult mites of M. tanajoa. CAT activity was significantly decreased in protonymph and deutonymph of M. tanajoa. Activities of PPO, POD and AsA-POD in protonymph and deutonymph showed no obvious difference from the control. [Conclusion] The activity changes of some protective enzymes in M. tanajoa following high-temperature treatment are part of its anti-stress reaction mechanism. In mite protonymph and deutonymph, activities of PPO, POD and AsA-POD are similar to the untreated con- trol which may be associated with the thermostability of M. tanajoa. It is concluded that, the long-time stress of extrem[目的]木薯单爪螨是08年新入侵我国的重要害螨,在非洲、南美等木薯种植国家曾导致严重损失甚至绝收,目前我国相关研究几乎空白。温度是影响木薯单爪螨生长发育与繁殖的重要生态因子之一。为了解木薯单爪螨入侵中国后的适生性分布,解析其入侵、扩散及生态适应性机制,本文研究了极端高温对木薯单爪螨几种保护酶活性的影响,以为其监测预警与有效防控奠定基础。[方法]分别将木薯单爪螨幼螨、前若螨、后若螨和成螨置于42℃高温人工气候箱中处理不同时间(0.5,1,2,4,8,16and24h)后取存活个体,采用分光光度计终点测定法测定了42℃极端高温处理各龄期螨不同时间后其体内几种保护酶(多酚氧化酶PPO、过氧化物酶POD、抗坏血酸氧化酶AsA-POD、过氧化氢酶CAT、超氧化物歧化酶SOD和酯酶EST)活性的变化。[结果]结果表明,经42℃极端高温胁迫,木薯单爪螨幼螨和雌成螨的PPO、POD、AsA-POD、CAT活性显著增加、前若螨和后若螨CAT活性显著下降及其PPO、POD、AsA-POD活性的稳定性可能与木薯单爪螨耐热性相关。[结论]木薯单爪螨各龄螨经42℃极端高温胁迫后体内保护酶PPO、POD、AsA-POD以及CAT活性的变化可能与木薯单爪螨对高温的耐受性存在显著相关性。木薯单爪螨为新入侵我国热区的害螨,长期高温条件胁迫可能会导致其耐热性个体逐渐增多,种群耐热性增强。

关 键 词：Mononychellus tanajoa High temperature Protective enzyme Ther-mostability Ecological adaptability 

分 类 号：S435.33[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]