尘肺患者主观幸福感及其影响因素研究  

The Analysis of Subjective Well-being and its Influencing Factors in Patients with Pneumoconiosis

作　　者：张健[1] 陈杰[1] 韩冰[1] 侯绍红 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学劳动卫生与环境卫生教研室,沈阳110001 [2]辽宁省沈阳市第九人民医院内五科,110024

出　　处：《中国医疗前沿》2012年第2期1-2,共2页China Healthcare Innovation

摘　　要：目的研究尘肺患者主观幸福感(SWB)及其影响因素。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学主观幸福度量表(MUNSH)对323名尘肺患者SWB进行调查并进一步分析其相关影响因素。结果入选尘肺患者MUNSH总分是23.60±8.83,高SWB者29人,中等SWB者260人,低SWB者34人,经逐步多元回归分析显示,其中尘肺患者SWB与社会支持度、6分钟步行距离、焦虑抑郁得分及居住县城相关。结论尘肺患者SWB以中等为主,其SWB与社会支持度、6分钟步行距离、焦虑抑郁得分及居住县城有关。Objective To investigate subjective well-being（SWB） and its influencing factors of patients with pneumoconiosis.Methods SWB were investigated in 323 patients with pneumoconiosis and the relevant factors with the questionnaire of subjective well-being of Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale（MUNSH） were further analyzed.Results MUNSH score of pneumoconiosis patients is 23.60±8.83 and the number of high SWB people is 29 and middle is 260 and low is 34.Social support,6-minute walk distance,anxiety and depression score and living in the county were related to SWB of patients with pneumoconiosis by stepwise multiple regression analysis.Conclusion Pneumoconiosis patients with middle SWB accounted for the majority.SWB of patients with pneumoconiosis is related to social support,6-minute walk distance,anxiety and depression scores and living in the county.

关 键 词：尘肺患者 主观幸福感 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]