金黄膏外敷预防输注甘露醇所致药物性静脉炎  

Clinical observation on external application of Jinhuang paste to prevent infusion of mannitol-induced drug-induced phlebitis

作　　者：高淑红[1] 杨迎国[1] 单淑兰[1] 郭秀伏[1] 李冬梅[1] 刘永梅[1] 兰静[1] 李俏梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州中西医结合医院神经内科,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《河北中医》2012年第1期121-122,共2页Hebei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察自制金黄膏外敷预防输注甘露醇所致静脉炎的效果。方法将236例输注甘露醇致静脉炎患者随机分为2组。护理组118例在穿刺部位上方沿静脉走向局部均匀外敷金黄膏,对照组118例用50%硫酸镁局部湿敷。2组分别输注相同剂量、相同频次20%甘露醇,观察并记录第4 d和第8 d静脉炎发生情况。结果 2组第4 d静脉炎发生率分别为22.88%和46.61%,第8 d为41.53%和67.80%,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论自制金黄膏局部外敷可明显减少输注甘露醇所致静脉炎的的发生率,效果确切。Objective To observe the protective effect of external application of Jinhuang paste on infusion of mannitol - induced drug - induced phlebitis. Methods 236 cases of infusion of mannitol - induced drug - in- duced phlebitis were randomly divided into two groups. 118 cases in nursing group were given external application of Jinhuang paste above the puncture site along the direction of vein. 118 patients in control group were given partial wet dressing of 50% magnesium sulfate. The two groups were infused the same dose, the same frequency mannitol. The incidence rate was recorded on the 4th day and 8th day. Results The incidence rate of phlebitis on the 4th day and 8th day were 22.88%, 46.61% and 41.53%, 67.80% in two groups. There was significant difference between two groups （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion External application of Jinhuang paste can significantly decrease incidence rate of infusion of mannitol - induced drug - induced phlebitis.

关 键 词：甘露醇 静脉炎 金黄散 中药外敷 中药疗法 

分 类 号：R244.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学] R543.6[医药卫生—中医临床基础]