合作运动中的苏维埃政府和民众的选择——以中央苏区消费合作为例  

Cooperative Movement in the Soviet Government and the Public Choice——the Example of the Central Soviet Consumption Cooperation

作　　者：田有煌[1] 

机构地区：[1]赣南师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范学院学报》2012年第1期41-45,共5页Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2))

摘　　要：利用合作解决社会问题是中国共产党在苏区时期的重要目标。中央苏区在发展合作运动的过程中,建立了消费、粮食、生产、信用、利用等多种形式的合作社,在诸多类型的合作社中,苏区政府优先选择了消费合作社,并作为合作运动的主体。尽管消费合作社是苏区民众最需要的,在发展消费合作社时,民众起初并不积极;随着苏区政府强力推进和消费合作社给民众带来了实实在在的利益,民众的态度逐渐变得积极,形成了中央苏区消费合作社发展的高潮。中央苏区的合作运动不是民众的自发运动,而是苏区政府主导下的产物。Working together to solve social problems is an important goal of the Chinese Communist Party in the Soviet period. Central Soviet Area in the development of cooperative movement in the process established consumer, food, production, credit, using other forms of cooperation. In many types of cooperation, the Soviet government preferred consumer cooperations, and as the main body of the cooperative movement. However, despite the Soviet consumer cooperations are the people most in need, but they are in the de- velopment of consumer cooperations. At first it was not positive. With the Soviet government strong promotion and consumer cooperations bringing tangible benefits to the people, their attitude gradually became active with the formation of consumer cooperations in the Central Soviet Area climax. It showed the Central Soviet of the cooperative movement is not spontaneous movement of people, but the production of Soviet government as the leadershio.

关 键 词：合作运动 苏维埃政府 中央苏区 消费合作 

分 类 号：K269.4[历史地理—历史学]