生态产业共生系统仿真研究  

Research on the simulation of eco-industry symbiosis system

作　　者：王志凤[1,2] 刘宁[3,4] 姜晓晴[3,4] 温剑锋[3,4] 陆根法[3,4] 郭忠兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京210095 [2]江苏经贸职业技术学院,南京210007 [3]南京大学环境学院,南京210093 [4]污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,南京210093

出　　处：《生态科学》2011年第6期659-666,共8页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家重大科技支撑计划项目(2006BAC02A18)

摘　　要：通过ABM方法研究生态产业共生系统,利用STARLOGO软件平台,并结合案例分析生态产业共生系统的宏观规律。研究结果表明,(1)对于规模相当的不同的生态产业共生系统,在资源输入一定情况下,直接利用输入资源的企业总规模大于对系统内废弃物再利用的企业总规模是有利于系统稳定的:(2)对于特定的生态产业共生系统,系统稳定性对系统参数改变时的敏感性是不一样的,其中对污染物产出指标最敏感,对污染物产生量与系统产出的比例关系其次,对资源输入指标最不敏感;(3)系统时间序列稳定性的变化主要由节点处企业Ⅱ的不稳定性导致。Eco-industries symbiosis system is studied by ABM method and the software platform is STARLOGO. Then combined with case study, macroscopic law of eco-industries symbiosis system is analyzed. The results are as follows. （1） For different eco-industry symbiosis systems of nearly the same size, in the condition that resource input is certain, the system is more stable when the total scale of enterprise using input resource directly is larger than that recycling contaminants. （2） For the specific eco-industry symbiotic system, the sensitivity of system stability differs with changing of system parameters. It is most sensitive to the index of contaminant input, followed by the ratio relationship of production amount of contaminants and system input, and it is not sensitive to the index of resource input. （3）The change of stability of system time series is mainly due to the instability of enterprise II.

关 键 词：生态产业 共生系统 仿真 STARLOGO 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]