丹阳三城巷(1)南朝陵墓石兽墓主身份及相关问题考订  

An Investigation into the Owner of the Sanchengxiang Ⅰ Stone-Beast Tomb and the Related Issues

作　　者：王志高 

机构地区：[1]南京市博物馆,江苏南京210004

出　　处：《东南文化》2011年第6期64-64,65-74,共11页Southeast Culture

基　　金：江苏省教育厅基金项目<南朝陵墓石刻综合性研究>(2010SJB780001)课题成果之一

摘　　要：镇江丹阳云阳镇三城巷(1)神道石兽的墓主身份,以往先后有梁文帝、齐武帝、梁简文帝、齐明帝、齐宣帝、梁敬帝诸说,是争议最多的现存南朝陵墓神道石刻之一。根据文献记载、三城巷陵区排葬规律,这组石兽与三城巷(2)同属梁建宁陵陵园组成部分,墓主更有可能是梁武帝萧衍祖父母萧道赐夫妇。其样式属于典型梁代风格,与丹阳陵口、三城巷(4)、南京狮子冲等处石兽肖似,推测制作于梁大同十二年(546年)。Abstract： The stone beasts set （tomb figure） at Sanchengxiang I in Yunyang, Danyang of Zhenjiang,is the item of the Southern Dynasties available today that has received the most controversies. A number of different ancient emperors including Liangwen, Qiwu, Liangjianwen, Qiming, Qixuan and Liangjing have been argued to be the owner of this tomb. According to historical documents and the cemetery layout, it is believed that both Sanchengxiang Ⅰ and Ⅱ are parts of the mausoleum of Jianning of the Liang Dynasty. Sanchengxiang I stone beasts and the tomb are more likely to belong to Xiao Dao-ci and his wife, grandparents of Emperor Liangwudi （Xiao Yan）. The tomb is of a typical Liang style and the stone figures are similar to those at sites of Sangchengxiang IV, Lingkou （Danyang） and Shizichong （Nanjing）. The tomb is believed to have been constructed on 546 AD.

关 键 词：丹阳三城巷(1) 南朝陵墓石兽 建宁陵 萧道赐 

分 类 号：K871.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]