连州“四会声”中古精庄知章组今读的类型和层次  

The Present Phonological Types and Strata of Ancientjing,zhuang,zhi,zhang Initial Groups Found in "Sihui Sheng" in Lianzhou

作　　者：庄初升[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第6期99-103,161,共5页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：广东省"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目<文化遗产与广东文化发展战略>;香港特区政府研究资助局优配研究金资助项目<汉语方言中古知庄章精组声母的今读类型与历史层次研究>(批准号:CUHK451480)

摘　　要：连州市本土的粤方言自称为"四会声",与粤西、桂东勾漏片基本连成一体。本文以西岸镇石马村石正自然村(原属清水镇)的口音为例,论证"四会声"中最显著的语音特点是古精庄知章组声母今读属于三分的类型。特别是古知组三等字的白读层读如端组,这在粤方言中非常罕见,但在其他的一些方言中具有平行的表现,反映了这类方言声母系统的一个古老的历史层次。Yue Dialect in Lianzhou city,which links with the subdialect Goulou(勾漏) in Western Guangdong and Eastern Guangxi as a whole,is called 'Sihui Sheng'by the natives.Owing to this,this paper demonstrates that the most distinguishing feature of 'Sihui Sheng' is that the present pronounciation of ancient jing,zhuang,zhi,zhang initial groups can be divided into three types,taking the accent of Shizheng unincorporated village in ShiMa village for example,which belonged to Qingshui town but now belongs to Xi'an town.The type of level 3 of zhi group pronounced colloquially as duan group,which is rarely seen in Yue dialect while performs parallelly in some other dialects,reflects an ancient historical stratum of initials system in this kind of dialects.

关 键 词：连州 “四会声” 粤方言 古精庄知章 历史层次 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]