超重元素Sg的液相化学条件实验--Mo和W的萃取色谱行为  

Extraction Chromatography Study of Mo and W for Model Experiment on Aqueous Chemistry of Superheavy Element,Sg

作　　者：范芳丽[1] 秦芝[1] 白静[1] 吴晓蕾[1] 范富有[1,2] 王洋[1,2] 田伟[1,2] 赵梁[1,2] 郭俊盛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院近代物理研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《核化学与放射化学》2012年第1期14-20,共7页Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.11079006,20901080)

摘　　要：通过对超重元素Sg的同族元素Mo和W在负载有萃取剂α-安息香肟的聚四氟乙烯载体上进行吸附实验,为利用萃取色谱法在线研究超重元素Sg的液相化学行为提供基础。实验结果发现,在一定的酸度条件下,Mo和W的最大吸附率可分别达到92%和87%,且Mo的吸附动力学较W快。在混合酸体系HF/HNO3中,由于Mo和W与阴离子F-形成化合物的能力不同,导致它们的吸附行为有明显的差别,这为比较超重元素Sg的化学行为提供了很好的条件。同时,温度对Mo和W的吸附分配系数有一定的影响,随着温度的升高,它们的吸附效率都有所减小,但Mo和W在负载有萃取剂α-安息香肟的聚四氟乙烯载体上的吸附行为是自发进行的。The adsorption behavior of group PTFE material was investigated in order to 6 elements Mo and W on the α-benzoinoxime/ develop an experimental approach to aqueous chemical characterization of seab0rgium （Sg, element 106）. The experimental results show that the maximal adsorption percentage of Mo and W can reach 92 % and 87 %, respectively. The adsorption kinetics of Mo is faster than W in 1 mol/L HNO3 solution. In HNO3/HF mixed acid solutions, there are significant differences in the behavior of both elements under the higher concentration of HF. This is because W has a stronger tendency for forming anionic species with fluoride ion than Mo. Moreover, the sorotion orocess of Mo and W is exothermic and spontaneous, and their adsorption distribution coefficient is affected by temperature and decreases with the increasing of temperature.

关 键 词：超重元素 Mo/W 萃取色谱分离 吸附 

分 类 号：O657.71[理学—分析化学]