基于农户受偿意愿的武汉市农田生态补偿标准估算  

Ecological Compensation Criteria for Agricultural Land Based on Farmers′ Willingness to Accept in Wuhan City

作　　者：杨欣[1] 蔡银莺[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学土地管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2012年第1期212-216,共5页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"主题功能区空间规划管制下群体福利均衡与农田生态补偿研究"(40901288);国家社会科学基金项目"主体功能区划框架下农田生态补偿制度设计及效应"(08BZZ026);教育部博士点基金项目"农地城市流转的选择价值和外部性研究"(20070504020);教育部博士点新教师基金"土地发展受限及基本农田保护的经济补偿机制研究"(20090146120005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金"国土空间规划的规制均衡及机制研究"(2011PY008)

摘　　要：以武汉市的实证调查为基础,采用意愿调查法,测算以农户最低受偿意愿为出发点的农田生态补偿标准。对182份有效问卷进行分析表明,(1)武汉市农民普遍认识到了保护农田生态环境的重要性,74.45%的受访农户有正的受偿意愿。(2)在对农药、化肥进行不同程度限制施用下,农户的受偿率随着农药、化肥限制程度的增强而降低,受访农户的受偿率在69.66%～85.25%。农户对农田生态环境的最低受偿意愿随着农药、化肥限制程度的增强而提高,8种不同方式下农户的受偿意愿在3 866.55～7 624.43元/hm2,并且同等限制程度下,农户对农药的受偿意愿高于对化肥的受偿意愿。(3)农户的受偿意愿的高低与其性别、年龄、从事农业年限和是否兼业相关。Based on the practical investigations in Wuhan City,ecological compensation criteria for agricultural land in view of the minimum farmers′ willingness to accept（WTA） are estimated by using willingness survey method.Results from the statistical analysis of 182 questionnaires show that firstly,farmers have generally recognized the essentials of farmland environmental protection and 74.45% of them have a positive attitude toward the WTA.Secondly,under the different restrictions on pesticide and fertilizer uses,farmers′ acceptance percentage decreases with the enhanced restriction and the acceptance percentage varies from 69.66% to 85.25%.Moreover,the minimum farmers′ WTA in farmland environmental protection rises with the enhanced restriction.The values for farmers′ WTA under the eight modes are between 3 866.55 and 7 624.43 RMB/hm2.In the case of the same restriction,farmers′ WTA for pesticides is higher than that for fertilizers.Lastly,farmers′ WTA is obviously correlated with their sexes,ages,and farming experiences.

关 键 词：农田生态补偿 意愿调查法 补偿标准 武汉市 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]