从“边缘人”到“新阶级”?——新生代农民工的抗争活动与中国城市的政治发展  

From "Marginal Group" to "New Class"?——Contentious Activities of Peasant-workers'New Generation and Political Development of Chinese Cities

作　　者：王中原[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《行政与法》2012年第2期55-60,共6页Administration and Law

摘　　要：随着城市建设的蓬勃发展,农民工群体的组成结构也在悄悄地发生着变化,第一代农民工日渐淡出社会舞台,新生代农民工正崛然兴起。农民工的代际更替与社会转型的"共时展开",极大地增添了城市政治问题的复杂性。新生代农工争取生存权和发展权的抗争活动在受到当前城市政治制约的同时,在很大程度上将重新塑造城市的政治生态。本文尝试从阶级理论和抗争政治的角度,在分析新生代农民工群体特征和政治倾向的基础上分析了新生代农民工有否可能成为"城市新阶级",并进一步探讨了在"非阶级"状况下未来城市中新生代农民工的抗争形态及其分流机制。With the development of urban construction,the component structure of peasant-workers has been changing gradually.The first generation of peasant-workers is fading away from the social platform by degrees,while the new generation of peasant-workers is on the rise.Generational subrogation of peasant-workers and societal transformation of urban area ＂carry out simuhaneously＂,ren- dering the problems of urban politics much more complicated.The new generation of peasant-workers＂ contentious activities,which strive for the rights of survival and development ,on the one hand get highly constrained by the current city-politics,but on the oth- er hand will in turn reshape cities＂ political ecolo~.From the perspectives of class theories and contentious politics theories,this pa- per seeks to inquire,based on the analysis of group characteristics and political inclination of new-generation peasant-workers, whether it is possible that the new generation of peasant-workers will become a ＂new city class＂ ,and then explore the patterns of the new-generation peasant-workers＂ contentious activities, as well as the conversion mechanisms of these protest patterns.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 城市新阶级 社会抗争 城市政治 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]