利簋铭“岁鼎克”的再认识——兼论“岁星当空”诸说的困难  

A Re-analysis of the Inscriptions of Sui Ding Ke in Li's Bronze Container

作　　者：丁进[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学文学与艺术传媒学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期100-105,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目(09YJA751001:<商周青铜器铭文的文学研究>)

摘　　要：利簋铭文"岁鼎克"之"岁"有四种解说影响比较大,但没有一种被普遍接受。"岁"字解释成岁星、祭祀名、抢夺九鼎均有困难。"岁"是"右史利"的名,"岁"与"利"一名一字。"岁"本义是斧头、镰刀之类的砍削切割器;"利"本义是锋利,"利"与"岁"名字相应。铭文记载右史利因占卜预测准确,受到周武王赏赐,因而作铜器记载荣耀。"岁鼎克"不能解释为"岁星当空"的天象,用来作为商周之交天象断代的依据。There are four main interpretations about the bronze inscriptions sui ding ke（岁鼎克）,none of which is acceptable.It is not sound to interpret sui（岁）either as Jupiter,or a sacrifice name,or robbing the nine tripods.Sui（岁）is the given name of the official historian Li and Li（利）is his style name.The original meaning of the word sui（岁）is a cutter such as an axe or a sickle,and that of the word li（利）is sharpness,so the two words relate to each other in meaning.The inscription records the historic event that Li was rewarded by the King Wu of Zhou for his accurate prediction,and a bronze container was made to commemorate his glory.

关 键 词：利簋 铭文 岁鼎克 

分 类 号：H028[语言文字—语言学]