2009年度绵阳市院前急救流行病学调查  

The epidemiological investigation on the cases of pre-hospital care in Mianyang city in 2009

作　　者：冯守映 李银先[2] 骆贵强 汤道雄[2] 赵旭勇 邓绍富 宋洋 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市紧急救援指挥中心,四川绵阳621000 [2]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院急诊科,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2012年第8期18-19,22,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：2009年四川省卫生厅科研课题(090244)

摘　　要：目的分析2009年度绵阳市院前急救的流行病学待征。方法依据事先确定的入组标准,以2009年度经绵阳市紧急救援指挥中心受理的城区急救患者为调查对象,以疾病谱、性别、年龄、时间、季节等为观察指标,将资料建立数据库后进行统计学分析。结果共有7 873人次接受院前急救,男女性别比较有统计学意义,30～50岁的属好发人群,创伤所占比重较大,全年无急救高峰季节,一天中急救的高峰时间段是9:47～23:15。结论绵阳市城区院前急救有自身流行病学特点,应按照其特点加强急救系统建设,合理安排急救资源,提高急危重症的早期识别与院前急救水平,对降低死亡率有重要意义。Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of the pre-hospital care cases in Mianyang City in the 2009 year. Methods Based on the determined standard of the group, emergency patients cared by emergency command center in the year of 2009 in Mianyang city were set to be investigation object. The disease notation, gender, age, time and season were observed. The statistics and analysis of the data were done when the database had been established. Results A total of 7873 people accept pre-hospital care, men and women from 30 to 50 years old had significant differences,who were belong to this arcrowd, trauma was the biggest consist of the total. There was no the peak season in first-aid. The pre-hospital care peak time of one day was 9：47 to 23：15. Conclusion The pre-hospital care has their own epidemiologieal characteristics in Mianyang city, accorded to its characteristic, strengthened the construction of emergency system, arranged reasonablity the pre-hospital care resources,and improved the early critical identification and first-aid level.There was an important significance to reduce mortality.

关 键 词：院前急救 流行病学 疾病谱 死亡率 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]