形貌可控银纳米粒子制备及其在太阳能电池中的应用  

Synthesis of morphology controllable silver nanoparticles and their applications in solar cells

作　　者：余航[1] 丁夕然[1] 白帆[1] 李美成[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学可再生能源学院,北京102206 [2]华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2012年第2期135-141,共7页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51172069;50972032);中央高校基本科研重点项目(11ZG02);"211工程"三期项目(师资队伍建设项目);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110036110006)

摘　　要：形貌可控的银纳米粒子展现出诸多新奇的特性,在许多领域获得了广泛应用。在太阳能电池中,人们利用银纳米粒子作金属催化剂制备了硅基太阳能电池表面减反结构,同时形状各异的银纳米结构也可以用于制备电极的银浆。在应用过程中,银纳米粒子的尺寸和形貌是影响各种性能的重要因素。概述了银纳米粒子的种类,介绍了银纳米粒子的制备方法,并探讨银纳米粒子的形貌对相关性能的影响,进一步论述了其在太阳能电池领域的应用及发展前景。Morphology controllable silver nanoparticles exhibit numerous unfamiliar characters and have achieved extensive applications in many fields. When applied in solar cells, the silver naJaoparticles are used as a catalyst in the preparation of silicon-based antireflective layers, and also the varied morphology silwr nanostructures can be utilized for silver paste which makes up the electrode. During the applying process, the size and morphology of the silver nanoparticles are important factors which influence their properties. The paper introduces the morphology category and preparation method of the silver nanoparticles. The effects of the morphology of the silver nanoparticles on their properties are discussed, and the further development of their application in solar cells is prospected.

关 键 词：太阳能电池 银 纳米粒子 形态 催化刻蚀 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]