主体性的缺失——体悟《英国病人》中被殖民者的生存危机  

The Absence of Subjectivity——The Survival Crisis of the Colonized in The English Patient

作　　者：刘艳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学外国语学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2012年第3期147-148,共2页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：主体性即作为主体的基本属性。它是主体自我言说、自由行动和自主行使权利的能力。而被殖民者自我主体性丧失则表明:其一,认知的模糊。其二,言语的缺失。其三,本真文化的抛弃。其四,抵抗能力的丧失。最终,被殖民者势必沦为被奴役的工具和奴隶。Subjectivity, as the attribute of the subjects ,fully reflects the ability of subjects to take an action initiatively, to express themselves freely and to exercise their rights autonomously. The loss of subjectivity shows ambiguity of cognition, abandonment of authentic culture,absence of voice and loss of resistance. Finally,the colonized are doom to be the enslaved tools and salves.

关 键 词：《英国病人》 主体性 他者 凝视 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]