历史文化村镇景观环境层次探析  

Analysis on the Landscape of Historical and Cultural Villages and Towns

作　　者：黄家平[1] 肖大威[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《中国园林》2012年第2期58-62,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划(编号2008BAJ08B02)资助

摘　　要：对历史文化村镇的景观环境从宏观、中观和微观3个层次进行了分析,揭示了历史文化村镇的宏观景观环境满足的是人们"安居乐业"的生存需要,表现为村镇整体的山水环境景观和农业景观;中观环境着重营造的是人们"安身立命"的空间场所感,在满足使用功能的同时,承载了历史文化村镇丰富的非物质文化遗产;而微观景观环境则包含私家庭院和房前屋后的景观,其营造要符合自然规律和乡土社会传统文化及礼制秩序,体现的是一种"心安理得"的归属感。The landscape of historical villages and towns was analyzed from the macroscopic, middle-scale, and microscopic views. Three features were revealed that the overall landscape environment met the villagers＇ survive needs for residence and live, such as the overall environmental landscape and agricultural landscape; the middle-scale open landscape provided functional places for villagers＇ everyday life and physical space for their spiritual cultural heritage; and the semi-private or private landscape created a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere for dwelling, including private yards and surrounding areas, and their construction should follow natural laws and local social traditional cultures and rites.

关 键 词：风景园林 历史文化村镇 景观环境 场所空间 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]