桡骨远端骨折发病分布调查报告  

Survey of distribution of distal radial fracture

作　　者：黄金亮[1] 唐辉[1] 范新宇[1] 徐永清[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区昆明总医院全军骨科中心(昆明医学院昆总临床学院),云南省昆明市650032

出　　处：《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》2012年第3期209-211,共3页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury

摘　　要：目的探讨桡骨远端骨折的发病规律以利于临床前干预。方法对自2007年9月~2011年3月收治的桡骨远端骨折229例的相关资料进行分析。结果本组患者总体男性多于女性,从0~60岁男性一直高于女性,但自60岁以后女性发病要高于男性。总体发病高峰年龄段：60~70岁,20~30岁;男性发病高峰年龄段：20~30岁;女性发病高峰年龄段：60~70岁。本组中工人、农民、学生三者居前三位,初中及以下文化程度者占大多数,骨折类型以AO分型中A型骨折居多。在受伤原因中意外自行摔伤占59.4%,在各个年龄段中均排第一位,且在60~70岁达发病高峰期,交通事故伤在20~50岁年龄段高发,机器伤的高发年龄在40~50岁。结论桡骨远端骨折通过正确的干预可以达到降低发病率,加强各种安全教育及干预骨质疏松为两条主要干预措施。Objective To investigate the incidence regularity of distal radial fractures to help pre-clinical interventions. Methods The related data of 229 patients with distal radial fractures between Sep. 2007 and Mar. 2011 were reviewed. Results There were more male patients with distal radial fractures than female generally. In patients of 0-60 years old, there were more male than female, but more female than male in patients more than 60 years old. The overall peak ages were 60-70 and 20-30 years old, and 20-30 years old in male, 60-70 years old in female. The workers, peasants, students were the top three patients. The education of secondary and below accounted for the majority. According to AO classfication of fracture, type A was the largest type of fracture. In causes of injury, accidental fall accounted for 59.4%, which ranked first in all age groups, and reached the peak in the 60-70 years old group. The traffic injuries was most likely to occur at 20-50 years old, but machine injuries at 40-50 years old. Conclusion Reducing the incidence of distal radial fracture can be achieved through proper interventions, to strengthen safety education and to intervene osteoporosis are two main methods.

关 键 词：桡骨 骨折 远端 发病分布 

分 类 号：R683.41[医药卫生—骨科学]