不同砧木嫁接对哈密瓜生长、产量及品质的影响  

Effects of rootstocks on growth,yield and quality of Hami melon

作　　者：徐兰[1] 张旭[1] 金春英[1] 卢小露[1] 黄昀[1] 樊静华[1] 田甲玺 顾海峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区农业技术推广服务中心,上海201800

出　　处：《上海农业学报》2012年第1期73-77,共5页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系嘉定综合试验站(CARS-26-28);上海市科技人才计划项目(11QB1405100);上海市科委农业星火项目(09dz1913200)资助

摘　　要：研究了12个不同砧木嫁接对哈密瓜品种‘雪里红'生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明:甜瓜砧木较南瓜砧木在嫁接亲和力和果实品质方面表现更好,其中甜瓜砧木品种‘试交452'和‘kp-1×p-2'嫁接‘雪里红'后植株抗病性和产量等方面均有显著提升,且果实中心折光糖含量增加显著,果肉松脆,风味好,没有异味,可以作为上海地区哈密瓜品种‘雪里红'的嫁接砧木推广应用。The Hami melon cultivar ＇Xuelihong＇ scion was grafted on 12 different rootstock varieties in order to compare the effects of different rootstocks on the growth and fruit yield and quality of the cultivar. The results showed that muskmelon rootstocks had better performance in grafting affinity and fruit quality than pumpkin rootstocks. The cultivar＇s plants grafted on the muskmelon rootstocks ＇Shijiao 452＇ and ＇kp-1 xp-2＇ were significantly improved in disease resistance,and fruits＇ yield and refractometer brix, and also the fruits had crisp flesh, good flavor, and no peculiar smell. So using ＇ Shijiao 452＇ and ＇ kp-1 x p-2＇ as rootstocks of Shanghai area. ＇Xuelihong＇ was suitable and could be popularized in

关 键 词：哈密瓜 砧木 嫁接 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S652.1[农业科学—果树学] S604[农业科学—园艺学]