南极中山站地区航空飞行的天气条件  

The weather condition for aviation at Antarctic Zhongshan Station

作　　者：许淙[1] 孟上[1] 李永生[1] 孙启振[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境预报中心,北京100081

出　　处：《海洋预报》2012年第1期55-59,共5页Marine Forecasts

基　　金：国家南北极环境综合考察专项;国家"十二五"科技支撑计划(2011BAC03B02);国家自然科学基金(41076128;41006115)

摘　　要：随着中国南极考察事业的不断发展,科考工作进一步深入,南极地区不同机型的各类飞行活动将日益增多。开展南极航空气象服务是确保飞行安全,提高科考效率的迫切需求。南极冰雪高原的地形复杂,天气多变且局地性强,但是航路和场站的气象资料积累很少,航空气象服务的困难较大。本文对南极中山站地区影响飞行安全的主要天气现象,中山站地区的适航时间,天气条件等进行了初步探讨。With the development of Chinese Antarctic exploration,many kinds of aerocrafts will be used in Antarctic.So the aviation meteorological service for the security and efficiency of the flight in Antarctic become more and more important.Flight in Antarctic face more difficulties than in other area,because the geographyical condition in the ice highlands is complex and the weather changes quickly.Meanwhile,the meteorological reference data for airline and airport is limited.In this paper,the weather condition and the proper flight time in Zhongshan Station were discussed.

关 键 词：中山站 天气条件 航空气象服务 

分 类 号：P732[天文地球—海洋科学]