脓毒症患者血脂水平及其对预后的影响  被引量:6

Effect of the blood lipid level in the prognosis of patients with sepsis

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作  者:刘志鹏[1] 崔书章[2] 柴艳芬[2] 丁宁[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院急诊科,100730 [2]天津医科大学附属总医院急诊科

出  处:《中国医师进修杂志》2012年第7期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘  要:目的观察脓毒症患者血脂水平变化,揭示血脂水平对判断脓毒症患者预后的临床意义。方法记录40例脓毒症患者(脓毒症组)入院后血脂水平及急性生理学与慢性健康状况Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分,与25例健康体检者(对照组)血脂水平进行比较,分析血脂水平与APACHEⅡ评分及脓毒症预后的关系。结果脓毒症组血浆总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)水平分别为(3.92±0.96)mmol/L、(1.10±0.39)mmol/L、(2.44±0.81)mmol/L、(1.03±0.27)g/L,均明显低于对照组的(4.40±0.55)mmol/L、(1.61±0.42)mmol/L、(2.79±0.47)mmol/L、(1.13±0.12)g/L,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。脓毒症组死亡14例(死亡组),存活26例(存活组),死亡组血浆TC、三酰甘油(TG)、HDL、LDL、载脂蛋白AⅠ(ApoAⅠ)、ApoB、血小板计数和白蛋白水平分别为(3.33±0.92)mmol/L、(0.81±0.39)mmol/L、(1.03±0,27)mmol/L、(1.83±0.68)mmol/L、(1.03±0.27)g,L、(0.86±0.27)g/L、(140.0±82.3)×109/L、(32.00±5.52)g/L,均明显低于存活组的(4.24±0.84)mmol/L、(1.21±0.44)mmol/L、(1.25±0.30)mmol/L、(2.77±0.68)mmol/L、(1.25±0.13)s/L、(1.13±0.23)g,L、(215.9±101.0)×109/L、(36.12±6.30)g/L,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);死亡组APACHEⅡ评分(20.5±4.2)分,明显高于存活组的(13.8±4.8)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。多因素Logistic回归提示血浆HDL水平与APACHEⅡ评分是影响预后的两个危险因素,标准回归系数分别为-6.222和0.337。结论脓毒症患者存在脂代谢紊乱,血浆HDL水平是评估脓毒症患者预后的较好指标,与APACHEⅡ评分一起评估效果更佳。Objective To observe the changes of the blood lipid levels in patients with sepsis, and reveal the clinical significance of the blood lipid level in the prognosis of patients with sepsis. Methods The blood lipid levels and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ ) of 40 patients with sepsis (sepsis group) were recorded. The blood lipid levels were compared with those of 25 healthy people (control group). The correlation of the blood lipid level with APACHE Ⅱ score and prognosis of sepsis was analyzed. Results In sepsis group, plasma total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL),low density lipoprotein (LDL), apolipoprotein B (ApoB) was (3.92 ± 0.96) mmol/L, (1.10 ± 0.39) mmol/L, (2.44± 0.81 ) mmol/L and ( 1.03 ± 0.27 ) g/L respectively, which were significantly decreased compared with those in control group [ (4.40 ± 0.55) retool/L, ( 1.61 ±0.42) mmol/L, (2.79 ±0.47) mmol/L, ( 1.13 ± 0.12) g/L] (P 〈0.05). In sepsis group,26 cases survived and 14 cases died. TC, triacylglycerol (TG),HDL, LDL, apolipoprotein A Ⅰ (ApoA Ⅰ ), ApoB, platelet count and albumin level of death patients was (3.33 ±0.92) mmol/L, (0.81 ±0.39) mmol/L, (1.03±0.27) retool/L, (1.83 ±0.68) g/L, (1.03 ±0.27) g/L, (0.86 ±0.27) g/L, ( 140.0 ±82.3 ) ±109/L, and (32.00 ±5.52) g/L, respectively, which were significantly decreased compared with those of survival patients I (4.24 ± 0.84) mmol/L, ( 1.21± 0.44) retool/L, ( 1.25 ± 0.30) mmol/L, (2.77±0.68) mmol/L, (1.25 ±0.13) g/L, (1.13 ±0.23) g/L, (215.9 ± 101.0) × 109/L, (36.12± 6.30) g/L ] (P 〈 0.05 ). APACHEM II score of death patients was (20.5 × 4.2) scores, which was increased compared with that of survival patients Ⅰ ( 13.8± 4.8 ) scores ] (P 〈 0.05 ). Muhivariable Logistic regression analysis showed plasma HDL and APACHE Ⅱscore was independent risk factor (standard regres

关 键 词:脓毒症 预后 急性病生理学和长期健康评价 血脂 

分 类 号:R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]

 

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