边区国防科学社考略  

An Investigation of the National Defense Science Society in the Border Area

作　　者：王新[1] 张藜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,硕士研究生北京100190

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2012年第3期104-113,共10页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2010年中国科协研究生科普研究资助项目“延安时期科技社团对民众的科技启蒙研究”(2010KPYJ016)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：边区国防科学社由董纯才等人创办于1938年2月。虽然规模很小,存在时间不长,但它是抗日战争时期根据地最早的科技社团之一。文章以原始报刊、文献为史料基础,对边区国防科学社的沿革以及主要人物、活动进行了梳理分析,指出以其为代表的科技社团这一组织形态在延安边区的出现,其意义在于开创了一种在落后地区中从事科技启蒙活动的组织模式,聚集和训练了一批日后成为中共重要科技干部的人才,同时也为中共科学技术观的逐步确立,为中共科技政策思想的逐步成熟提供了最初的实践经验。The National Defense Science Society in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was set by Dong Chuncai and others in February 1938. In spite of its small size and short existence it was one of the first science and technology organizations in the base areas during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Based on the original newspapers, magazines and other literature, this article makes an investigation and analysis of the evolution of the society and its main members and activities. The article also points out that the formation of the organizations of science and technology represented by the National Defense Science Society in Yan＇ an had great significance in that it created an organizational model of scientific and technological enlightenment activities in less developed areas, gathered and trained a contingent of talented persons who would come forward as important scientific and technical cadres of the CPC in future and provided the initial practical experience for the gradual establishment of the CPC＇ s outlook on science and technology and the gradual maturity of its policy ideas in this regard.

关 键 词：边区国防科学社 陕甘宁边区 科技社团 科技启蒙 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K269.5[政治法律—中共党史]