系统化护理干预对颈型颈椎病患者治疗依从性的影响  

Systematic Nursing Intervention on Treatment Compliance of Patients with Cervical Spondyllosis

作　　者：薛海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院,上海200032

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2012年第3期539-541,共3页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨系统化护理干预对颈型颈椎病患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:选择颈椎病患者110例,随机分为对照组和干预组各55例,对照组仅采用以针灸疗法为主的综合治疗,干预组在采用以针灸治疗为主的基础上,由专科护士通过门诊瞬间健康教育讲座方式实施系统化的护理干预,比较两组患者治疗前后的依从性及颈椎病颈椎功能。结果:干预组患者在戴颈托、科学用枕、合理饮食、日常生活方式、运动疗法和正确服药方面的依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:系统化护理干预能显著提高颈型颈椎病患者治疗的依从性,降低了疾病的复发率,预防了其他类型颈椎病的进一步发生。Objective ： To observe the influence of systematic nursing intervention on treatment compliance of patients with cervical spondyllosis. Methods：A total of 110 cervical spondyllosis patients were enrolled and randomly divided into the experimental group and control group（55 patients in each group）in our hospital from August 2010 to April 2011. The patients in the experimental group were treated with systematic nursing intervention by health education talks based on the acupuncture treatment, while the patients in the control group only received the acupuncture treatment. Treatment compliance was compared between the two groups. Results ： Systematic nursing of the experimental group was far higher than that of the control group in wearing neck collar, science pillow, reasonable diet, healthy lifestyle, functional exercise and taking correct medication （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： Systematic nursing intervention can significantly improve the treatment compliance of cervical spondyllosis patients, with important effects on restraining cervical spondyllosis development,reducing rates of recurring and preventing the other kinds of cervical spondyllosis.

关 键 词：颈型颈椎病 治疗依从性 系统化护理 

分 类 号：R248[医药卫生—中医临床基础]