城市近郊被征地农民的福利变化测度--以武汉市江夏区五里界镇为实证  

Measure of Landless Farmers’Welfare Variation during the Process of Land Expropriation in Suburbs: An Empirical Research on Wulijie Town, Jiangxia District, Wuhan

作　　者：袁方[1,2] 蔡银莺[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]华中农业大学土地管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《资源科学》2012年第3期449-458,共10页Resources Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40901288);国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:09CJY021);中国博士后基金(编号:20110491160);教育部博士点新教师基金(编号:20090146120005);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2011PY008)

摘　　要：以武汉市江夏区五里界镇为实例,根据实地调研的数据资料,应用阿马蒂亚·森的可行能力理论和模糊综合评价方法研究城市近郊被征地农民土地征收前后福利变化。研究表明,征地后城市近郊的农民福利水平得到一定程度改善,评价指数从0.296上升到0.363,但仍处于较低水平,征地过程中政府增加道路等基础设施的投资是被征地农民福利得以改善的主要原因。从功能指标看,社会保障、生活条件和景观环境均有不同程度的改善,其中社会保障和生活条件改善尤其明显,但农民的经济状况和心理因素有所恶化;从转换因素看,性别、年龄和受教育程度是农民福利变化产生差异的显著性影响因素。Endless land expropriation conflicts and a large number of land-lost farmers have emerged during the process of rapid urbanization, and they have severely disrupted social stability and the rapid and steady growth of Chinese economy. Throughout the land expropriation, government policy-makers and the academia have attached great importance to the change of land-lost farmers’welfare. This paper has made an empirical analysis of Wulijie Town in Jiangxia District, Wuhan where land development is active and has evaluated the change of farmers＇ welfare during the land expropriation based on the first-hand data from on-the-spot research. This research employs the Amartya Sen＇s capability approach theory and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to conduct the whole analysis with the purpose to propose beneficial references for protecting the welfare of land-lost farmers and improving the land expropriation system. The results suggest that： the level of farmers’welfare has been improved to some extent after land expropriation with evaluation index rising from 0.296 to 0.363, but it still remains at a low level; the government’s increasing investment on the construction of road and other infrastructures constitutes the main reason for the growth of land-lost farmers’welfare during land expropriation. From the perspective of capability index, social security, standard of living and environment have been improved, notably the social security and living standard which have been improved significantly. However, the economic conditions and mental factors of farmers have worsened. From the perspective of conversion factors, gender, age and the level of education play significant roles in the change of farmers＇ welfare. The key limitation of this study consists in the evaluation system and it needs to be further completed to assess the welfare of land-lost farmers. Another shortage derives from the predominant assumption that land expropriation is the direct factor which is responsible for the change of land-los

关 键 词：土地征收 被征地农民 福利变化 可行能力 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] F224[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]