农村户籍艾滋病病人的患病、就诊和住院情况分析  

Analysis of Morbidity,Hospital Visit and Hospitalization of Rural AIDS Patients

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 时允 徐芸中[3] 张合礼[3] 曾刚[1] 刘康迈[1] 吕繁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]云南省潞西市人民医院,云南潞西678400 [3]潍坊医学院附属医院,山东潍坊261031

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2012年第3期48-50,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71003089)

摘　　要：目的:分析农村艾滋病病人的患病、就诊和住院情况。方法:在已经参加艾滋病抗病毒治疗的病人中,选择更能配合调查的农村户籍病人,由当地卫生局协调,在定点医院填写问卷。结果:农村艾滋病病人的两周患病率为26.9%,两周就诊率为23.2%,年住院率为27.8%。结论:农村艾滋病病人的两周患病率、两周就诊率和年住院率均高于一般农村居民;对艾滋病病人减免治疗费用的政策影响病人的两周就诊率和年住院率。Objective： To analyze the status of morbidity, hospital visit and hospitalization of rural AIDS patients. Methods： From patients having been received antivirus treatment, compliant rural AIDS patients were selected and questionnaire survey was conducted among them in appointed healthcare facilities under the coordination of local health bureau. Results： Two-week morbidity rate of rural AIDS patients was 26.9%, two-week hospital visit rate was 23.2%, and annual hospitalization rate was 27.8%. Conclusion： Two-week morbidity rate, two-week hospital visit rate and annual hospitalization rate are ＇all higher for rural AIDS patients than other rural ~sidents. Two-week hospital visit rate and annual hospitalization rate can be influenced by policy of AIDS treatment cost relief.

关 键 词：农村 艾滋病 卫生服务 需求 利用 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]