安徽省全民食用碘盐1年后碘缺乏病防治效果  

Effect of universal iodine supplimentation in Anhui province for one year-studies on iodine status and thyroid function of children

作　　者：汪延华[1] 贾敬华[1] 储小宏[1] 赵广碧[1] 潘天荣[1] 徐胜前[1] 章秋[1] 包爱民[1] 刘树琴[1] 杨明功[1] 帅宗文[1] 孙桂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2000年第2期121-123,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

基　　金：卫生部全国地办;省地办;省卫生厅自然科学基金赞助项目

摘　　要：目的了解全民食用碘盐防治碘缺乏病的效果和儿童碘营养、甲状腺功能的变化状态。方法用与全民食用碘盐前对比方法，对安徽大别山、巢湖碘缺乏病区和合肥市共３ ４９９例 ７～１４岁儿童在全民食盐加碘１年后的碘营养、甲状腺功能进行了分析。结果发现大别山、巢湖甲肿率分别由２４．０％，５４．１％降为１１．４％，１７．８％，合肥市增高（７．５％），上升率８７．５％；尿碘平均水平在２５０μｇ／Ｌ以上；垂体－甲状腺轴功能呈高代偿和负反馈减弱状态。结论认为防治效果良好，垂体－甲状腺轴代偿较１年前更明显。有亚临床型甲减、亚临床甲亢和高碘损伤存在。建议碘盐剂量要地区个别化。研究对象包括７～１２岁人群为合理。Objective Find out the effect of iodized salt in controlling of IDD,and the iodine status and thyroid function of children.Methods Comparison and analysis. Results Gotter rates in both Dabie mountain and Chaohu were significantly decreased from 24% and 54.1% to 11.4 % and 17. 8%,respectively. But the rate in Hefei was increased (7. 5 % ) by 87.5 %. The median of urinary iodine were all over 250μg/L. Hypophysis-thyroid axis function was in a state of high compensation and negative response decreasing. Conclusions Good preventive results were obtained after one year universal iodine supplimentation.

关 键 词：全民食盐加碘 碘缺乏病 防治效果 安徽 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]