基于混合溢出效应的产业共性技术研发组织模式研究  

Study on Industrial Generic Technology R&D Organization Model Based on Mixed Spillovers

作　　者：苏素[1] 肖阿妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2012年第5期23-28,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：研究了共性技术的R&D竞争、R&D卡特尔、RJV(Research Joint Venture)竞争3种基本研发组织模式;在考虑投入溢出和成果溢出共存、溢出总量随时间T变化的基础上,引入研发风险率函数,通过对各组织模式的生产者剩余、消费者剩余和R&D投资率进行比较,总结出更适合共性技术研发和扩散的组织模式。结果表明:市场机制下,企业不一定会选择RJV;从社会福利角度,RJV产生的社会剩余大于R&D卡特尔和R&D竞争模式的社会剩余;为使社会福利最大化,政府应引导企业形成RJV。This paper studies three basic organizational models of generic technology： R＆D competition, R＆D cartels and RJV. We assume that it is the mixture of input and output of the R＆D process which is the sopill over. Concerning the mixed overflow and the total overflow volume changes with time T, our model consider the hazard rate function in R＆D and compare the producer surplus, consumer surplus and the rate of investment. The conclusion is that in the market, enterprises will not necessarily choose RJV; the social surplus generated by RJV is greater than R ＆ D cartel and the R D competition from the perspective of social surplus; to make the greatest social welfare, the government should guide enterprises to form a RJV.

关 键 词：共性技术 R&D竞争 R&D卡特尔 RJV 溢出效应 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]