古去声在内陆闽语的演变  

On the Changes of MC Qusheng Tone in Mainland Min Dialect

作　　者：邓享璋[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院中文系,福建三明365004

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2012年第1期45-50,共6页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(09CYY009);教育部人文社科基金青年项目(07JC740011);福建省社科规划一般项目(2011B201);三明市社科基金一般项目(Y003)

摘　　要：考察中古去声在内陆闽语的演变。首先统计各方言今读声调的字音数的分布比例,把握古去声在方言中的演变大势;然后以声母今读保留浊音的石陂方言为纲,依古声母清、全浊和次浊三类顺序,从文读和白读两个层面分别加以考察;最后对因接触而产生的一些变异现象进行分析,分析集中于来自共同语和南平"土官话"的影响,包含调类和调值两个方面。The changes of qusheng tone in Middle Chinese,which taken place in mainland Min dialect is examined in this paper.Firstly,the distributions of the syllable numbers of different tones in current Min dialects are carefully calculated in order to have an overview of the main trend of its changing.Secondly,the literary layer and the colloquial layer,following the order of MC voiceless initials,MC voiced initials and semi-voiced initials,are investigated mainly in Shipei dialect,which still maintains MC voiced initials.Finally,the contact-induced variation on two sides is analyzed in this paper,which necessarily focuses on the impact from the Mandarin and Nanping ＂local mandarin＂,including the categories of the tone and the values of the tone.

关 键 词：中古去声 内陆闽语 闽北方言 闽中方言 声调 演变 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]