国家文化距离对中国对外贸易的影响——基于31个国家和地区贸易数据的引力模型分析  

Effect of National Cultural Distance on China's Foreign Trade: Data Analysis of 31 Countries and Regions' Trade Based on Gravity Model

作　　者：田晖[1] 蒋辰春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第3期45-52,共8页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09BJY006);湖南省社科基金项目(07YBA004);湖南省软科学研究计划项目(2009ZK3052);中南大学人文社科基金项目

摘　　要：随着国际贸易的不断发展,国家文化因素对它的影响作用逐渐得到重视。本文利用中国与31个国家和地区1995-2009年的贸易数据,引入Hofstede的国家文化维度建立中国对外贸易引力模型,研究国家文化距离对中国对外贸易的影响。研究显示,国家文化距离对中国贸易存在双重影响,作为整体变量,它对中国对外贸易有负面影响,作为组合变量,权力距离等几个维度对中国对外贸易有正面影响;此外,国家文化距离对中国进出口贸易的影响程度存在差异。With the development of international trade,the effect of national cultural factors on international trade has drawn increasingly attention.Based on the data on trade between China and other 31 countries and regions from 1995 to 2009,this paper establishes a gravity model of China’ s foreign trade to study the effect of national cultural distance on China’s foreign trade by using Hofstede’ s national cultural dimensions.The results show that,national cultural distance has double influence on China’s foreign trade.As an entire variable,national cultural distance has a negative impact on China’s foreign trade,while as a combined variable,some cultural dimensions such as power distance have positive effect on it.Additional,there are some different effects between imports and exports.

关 键 词：国家文化距离 中国 对外贸易 贸易引力模型 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]