两相厌氧产氢产甲烷工艺的最新研究进展  

State-of-the-Art of Two-phase Anaerobic Hydrogen and Methane Production Process

作　　者：张栋[1] 叶正祥[2] 陈银广[1] 赵建夫[1] 于水利[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]上海市固体废物处置中心,上海201815

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2012年第6期33-36,共4页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07424);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ21B00)

摘　　要：利用两相厌氧产氢、产甲烷方法处理各种有机废物和有机废水,可实现有机废物的无害化、减量化、稳定化及资源化,是目前该领域的研究热点。介绍了国内外有关两相厌氧产氢、产甲烷处理有机废水和固体废弃物的最新研究进展,包括两相厌氧处理的有机质及反应器类型、产酸段的动力学模型及产氢相和产甲烷相的优势菌群等。已有结果表明,采用两相厌氧产氢、产甲烷反应器处理有机废水及有机固体废弃物,可实现产氢和产甲烷最大化,具有良好的应用前景。At present, recycling and reuse of organic wastes have attracted a widespread attention. Two-phase anaerobic hydrogen and methane production process for treatment of organic wastewaters and solids can achieve innocuity, reduction, stabilization, reclamation and reuse of organic wastes, and it is research focus in the field. The current study and evolution of two-phase anaerobic hydrogen and methane production process for treatment of organic wastewaters and solids at home and abroad were introduced, including organic matters treated by two-phase anaerobic process and reactor type, kinetics model for aci- dogenic section, hydrogenogenic bacteria and methanogenic bacteria. The existing research results showed that two-phase anaerobic hydrogen and methane production reactor for treatment of organic wastewater and solids could achieve maximum hydrogen and methane production. It has good application prospect.

关 键 词：有机废水处理 有机废物处理 两相厌氧 氢气产量 甲烷产量 

分 类 号：X70[环境科学与工程—环境工程]