从《老乞大》诸版本看14至18世纪汉语“儿”尾的发展  

On the Development of Er-tail("儿"尾) in Chinese from the 14th to the 18th Century —on the Basis of a Study on the Four Editions of Lao Qida

作　　者：陈长书[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2012年第1期42-49,96,共8页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要："儿"尾在现存《老乞大》四种版本中的分布和数量上存在一定差异。通过考察与"儿"尾相关的异文现象,本文认为,《原本老乞大》和《老乞大谚解》中"儿"尾为自成音节的"儿"缀,相当数量的名词性成分后面都可添加"儿"尾,其构词能力要超过后两个版本中的"儿"尾;《老乞大新释》和《重刊老乞大》中"儿"尾的性质也为"儿"缀,但是与前两个版本相比,其分布和数量都大幅度减少,这似乎与"儿"化韵的产生有密切关系。这些不同版本中的"儿"尾差异,反映了14至18世纪汉语"儿"尾的变化发展情况。There are some differences in distribution and quantity of er-tail in four kinds of editions of Lao Qida.After a study about the sentences including er-tail in the four different editions of the same book,we find out that er-tail is an independent syllable in Yuanben Lao Qida and Lao Qida Yanjie,in which many nominal elements can be followed by er-tails whose word-building ability are stronger than thoses in the other two editions of the same book.Er-tails in Lao Qida Xinshi and Chongkan Lao Qida are also suffixes,but the distribution and quantity of them become much less than those in these two editions,which seems to have some connection with the appearance of er-suffixed rime.The differences of er-tail in different editions of the same book reflect the development of er-tail in Chinese from the 14th to 18th century.

关 键 词：老乞大》 “儿”尾 “儿”缀 “儿”化韵 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]