2009～2010年山东省农村居民伤害状况调查  

Survey on Injuries Among Rural Residents in Shandong Province,2009-2010

作　　者：刘维量[1] 窦伟洁[1] 储文杰[1] 安邦[1] 赵锡鹏[1] 高娜娜[1] 李志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院公共卫生学院,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2012年第3期187-190,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解山东省农村居民伤害的发生强度、分布情况、严重程度,以便为伤害的预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]2010～2011年,分4个阶段在山东省的青岛市、淄博市、济宁市、东营市抽取12 343名农村居民进行调查。[结果]调查12 343人,调查前1年内曾遭受1次及以上伤害的1 142例,年均粗发生率为9.25%,标化率为9.32%;致残18例,死亡10例。伤害发生率,2009年为8.43%,2010年为10.62%(P<0.01)。伤害年均发生率,男性为11.69%,女性为6.24%(P<0.01);0～4岁为3.23%,5～9岁为10.62%,10～24岁为5.22%,25～44岁为8.33%,45～59岁为12.45%,≥60岁为10.45%(P<0.01);青岛市为11.82%,济宁市为10.94%,淄博市为8.52%,东营市为7.16%(P<0.01)。1 142例伤害中,跌/坠落伤占21.28%,交通伤占20.05%,碰撞伤占18.48%,其他占40.19%;发生地为道路的占27.58%,田间占21.19%,家里占18.48%,其他占32.75%;从事的活动是农业生产活动的占23.56%,交通运输活动的占21.10%,机械生产活动的占10.95%,正常行走的占6.65%,其他占37.74%;轻度损伤占56.39%,中度损伤占33.19%,重度损伤占7.96%,致残占1.58%,死亡占0.88%;伤害部位是肩和四肢的占59.37%,头面部占11.56%,多部位占10.95%,腹部会阴及臀部占3.59%,颈喉及气管占3.50%,腰及脊柱占3.42%,胸部占1.40%,其他部位占6.22%;门诊治疗的占39.32%,住院治疗的占29.16%,自己或家人处理的占21.28%,不需处理的占6.13%,需要处置但未接受任何处理的4.12%。[结论]山东省农村居民伤害发生率较高。[Objective]To study the incidence of injuries among rural residents in Shandong province, so as to provide Scientific basis for their control and prevention. [Methods]During 2010-2011,in 4 stages, 12 343 rural residents were sampled for survey in Dongying, Qingdao, Zibo,and Jining cities in Shandong province. [Resuits]A total of 1 142 cases reported at least 1 injui＇y out of the 12 343 people who had been surveyed in the last year. The annual average crude incidence of injuries was 9.25%, standardized incidence rate was 9, 32%. There were 18 cripples and 10 deaths. Incidence rate was8.43% in 2009 and 10.62% in 2010（ P〈0.01）. Average annual incidence rate was 11.69% and 6.24% in males and females（ P〈0.01）. It was 3.23% ,10.62% ,5.22% ,8.33% ,12.45% ,and 10.45% in the people aged from 0 to 4,5 to 9, 10 to 24,25 to 44,45 to 59 and over 60 years old（ P〈0.01）. The incidence of Qingdao was 11.82 %, which was different from that of Jining （10.94%）,Zibo （8.52%）and Dongying （7.16%） （ P 〈0.01）. In all 1 142 cases,the leading injury causes were accidental tumbles/falls （ 2：1.28 %）, transportation （ 20. 05%）, collision injury （ 18.48 % ） and other injuries （49.19%）. The locations were roads, fields, home and others, accounting for 27.58%, 21.19%, 18.48%, and 32.75% re-spectively. The activities were labor work （ 23.56% ）, transportation （ 21.10% ）, machinery production （ 10.95%）, walk normally （6.65%） and others （37.74%） . Minor, moderate and serious injuries accounted for 56. 390%,33.19% and 7.96%0,1.58% disabled and 0.88% died. The major injured body parts were limbs and shoulder（59.37%）, head （11.56%）,more si.tes hurts（10.95%）,abdominal and hip（3.59%）,neck （3.50%）,waist and spinal（3.42%）,chest （1.40% ） and others （6.22 % ） respectively. 39.32%were cured outpatient service, hospitalization accounted for 29.16 %. 2 1.28%were solved by themselves or family and 6.13% did not need to treat. No timely treatment accounted

关 键 词：伤害 发生率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]