从“对等”到“协调”:日本民主党政府对美外交走向探析  

From "Equality" to "Coordination":An Analysis of the Japanese Diplomacy towards America under the Administration of the Japanese Democratic Party

作　　者：黄大慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2012年第3期72-78,共7页Teaching and Research

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)"钓鱼岛问题与中国对策研究"(项目号:11XNI014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：日本民主党上台以来,其对外政策前后发生了较大的变化。起初鸠山政府致力于建立"紧密而对等的日美关系",积极倡导"东亚共同体",推行重视亚洲的外交。但这种富有理想主义色彩的寻求日美"对等"的外交努力,最终遭遇失败。菅直人上台后,开始推行"现实主义"的外交政策,重归对美"协调"路线,极力修复和深化日美同盟关系。野田当政后,走"彻底的现实主义"之路,称日美同盟是日本外交"基轴中的基轴",进一步向重视日美同盟方向发展,并且"联美遏华"倾向明显。民主党主政下的日本外交未来走向值得关注。Since the Japanese Democratic Party came to power, the Japanese foreign policies have undergone many changes. First, the Hatoyama government aimed to establish ＂close but equal Japan-UA relations＂. They advocated East Asian Community and emphasized Asia in their diplomacy. But their efforts towards equal relations with America were somewhat idealistic and finally failed.. When Naoto Kan took the office, he started to adopt ＂realistic＂ foreign policies. The coordination policies towards America were applied again and the Japan-US alliance, was continuously strengthened. Then came Noda who claimed to take a position of ＂thorough realism＂, emphasizing that the Japan-US alliance was the axis in the base axis of Japanese diplomacy. Accordingly, more emphases were put on further development of the Japan-US alliance, and a tendency of alliance with the U. S. to contain China was obvious. Thus, the author maintains, attention should be directed to the Japanese diplomacy under the Democratic Party of Japan.

关 键 词：日本 民主党 日美关系 对等 协调 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]