地理政治变迁与日本的对外政策走向  

Geopolitical Shifts and Orientations of the Japanese Foreign Policies

作　　者：吴征宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2012年第3期87-92,共6页Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文探讨地理政治因素与日本对外政策走向间的内在联系。近现代历史上日本对外政策的走向一直都是取决于两类不同的地理政治因素的变化,一是东亚大陆地理政治格局,二是位于日本背后的主导性海洋强国(美国)的对外政策。本文指出,这两个地理政治因素不仅解释了近现代历史上日本的对外扩张,尤其是日本在二战期间在东亚大陆的扩张,而且同样也能够解释二战结束后日本奉行的和平主义政策。本文强调,在冷战后的中国日益崛起的情况下,日本的对外政策将再次面临某种根本性抉择,而如何避免由此对中国可能造成的不良后果,很大程度上也正是今后相当长一段时间内中国对外政策面临的严峻挑战。This article attempts to explore into the interactive connections between geopolitical shifts on the East Asian continent and orientations of the Japanese foreign policies in modern history. The author argues that, the orientations of Japanese foreign policies in modern history have been largely determined by two geopolitical factors. One is the power structure on the East Asian continent; the other is the policy of the leading maritime power on the other side of the Pacific （US.）. These two factors can not only explain the expansions of Japan in modern history, especially in the East Asian continent during World War Ⅱ but also explain the Japanese pacifist foreign policy since the end of World War Ⅱ The author points out that, given the increasing rise of China in contemporary world, Japanese foreign policy orientations in the coming years will be at the crossroad again, and how to avoid malignant ramifications and repercussions caused by the rise of China and manage to maintain a relatively normal Sino-Japanese relationship will be a major challenge faced by Chinese foreign policy in the foreseeable future.

关 键 词：地理政治 日本 滨外岛 对外政策 国际政治 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]