澳门-北京部分高校教职工心血管疾病危险因素的比较  

A Comparative Investigation of Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in the University Staff in Macao and Beijing

作　　者：孔兆伟[1] 曹建民[2] 谢敏豪[2] 苏浩[2] 朱文斐[2] 萧洁华 时庆德[3] 梁洪波 

机构地区：[1]澳门大学体育学院 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]澳门理工学院体育暨运动高等学校 [4]澳门体育发展局

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2012年第1期62-64,73,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：澳门理工学院科研基金资助(RP/ESEFD-02/2004)

摘　　要：目的:通过了解和比较澳门-北京两地高校教职工心血管疾病危险因素的差异,为两地教职工心血管疾病的预防提供更具针对性的建议。方法:采用问卷调查和测量140名澳门和460名北京高校教职工生活方式、血脂状况、锻炼习惯等11项心血管疾病的危险因素进行调查和比较。结果:澳门高校教职工心血管疾病危险因素的平均数目显著低于北京高校教职工,在高甘油三酯、高血压、吸烟等指标方面表现优于北京高校教职工。两地教职工都存在肥胖和运动参与不足的问题,且澳门经常运动者比例显著低于北京高校教职员。另外,无论北京或澳门,男性高校教职员心血管疾病危险因素数目均显著高于女性。结论:北京和澳门高校教职工都应更多地参与运动,减少肥胖的发生,降低心血管疾病的危险因素,男性教职工更应关注自身健康。Objective： This study is aimed to provide practical advioes on the prevention of cardiovascular disease for the u- niversities teaching and administrative staff in Maeau and Beijing by analyzing and mmtxmng the differences in the risk factors in these two places. Method： An assessment together with a questionnaire survey is carded out to investigate the 11 cardiovasculur disease risk factors including lifestyle, blood lipid conditions and exercise habits among 140 universitystaff in Macao and 460 in Beijing. Result： It is found out that on the part of Macao university staff the average level of risk factors of cardiovsacular disease is significantly lower and the indexes correlated with hyper triglyceride, high blcrdpressure and stocking status perform rmrkedly better. Moreover, staff of the both sides show a prevalence of obesity and lack of exerdse, and the proportion of people from Macao who exercise regularly is comparatively maaller than that fromBeijing. Furthermore, the numbers of risk factors in male staffs are significantly more than these of in females both in Macao and Beijing. Conclusion： It is suggested that university staff from the two places sbould participate in exercisemore often in order to reduce the chance of suffering from obesity as well as crrdiovaascular disease. Male staff need pay wore attention on their health than female staff.

关 键 词：澳门 北京 高校教职工 心血管疾病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]